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1.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 25(3): 15116, 10 jul. 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1451195

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to describe the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) of perpetrators of sexual violence of children and adolescents and their relationship with the abusers' personal and situational factors (n = 30). Hence, a database composed of the transcripts of interviews was analyzed using content analysis, from which thematic categories emerged as proposed by the Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). Physical abuse was the most frequently reported (70%). Sexual abuse was reported by almost half of the sample, which presented an increased risk in the face of the death and/or divorce of parents (RR = 4.21) and emotional neglect (RR = 3.2). In addition, the participants with higher ACE-Scores abused children more recurrently and less frequently consumed alcohol or other drugs. The interpretation of the results in light of the literature reinforces the hypothesis that the consequences of adversities during childhood are associated with a higher likelihood of becoming a victim throughout life and manifesting risky behaviors, such as aggressive sexual behavior. Future studies are suggested to apply the ACE-IQ to larger samples and implement a post-test to contribute to more effective interventions to treat this population.


Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia por parte de los perpetradores de agresión de niños y niñas y la asociación con factores personales y situacionales identificados. (n = 30). Para ello, se utilizó el instrumento de cribado del Cuestionario Internacional de Experiencias Adversas en la Infancia (ACE-IQ) para el análisis de los datos. El maltrato físico fue reportado con mayor frecuencia (70%) y el abuso sexual fue mencionado por casi la mitad de la muestra, con su riesgo aumentado ante la muerte y/o divorcio de los padres (RR = 4,21) y negligencia emocional (RR = 3.2). Participantes con ACE-Scores más altos han agredido repetidamente a sus víctimas y con menos necesidad de consumir alcohol y/o otras drogas. Los resultados muestran que las consecuencias de la exposición a la adversidad en la infancia están asociadas no solo a la probabilidad de convertirse en víctima a lo largo de la vida, sino también a caminos de transitar permeados por conductas de riesgo y criminalidad. Se sugiere que más estudios puedan aplicar el ACE-IQ a muestras más grandes, con la realización de una prueba posterior, lo que puede contribuir a intervenciones más efectivas al servicio de esta población.


Este estudo objetivou descrever Experiências Adversas na Infância (EAI) relatadas por autores de agressão sexual de crianças e adolescentes e sua relação com fatores pessoais e situacionais identificados (n = 30). Para tanto, utilizou-se um banco de dados formado por transcrições de entrevistas previamente realizadas, cuja análise de conteúdo considerou categorias temáticas retiradas do Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ). O abuso físico foi o mais relatado (70%) e o abuso sexual mencionado por quase metade da amostra, tendo seu risco aumentado diante da morte e/ou separação dos pais (RR = 4.21) e negligência emocional (RR = 3.2). Participantes com maiores ACE-Scores agrediram de forma mais recorrente e com menor uso de álcool e/ou outras drogas. A interpretação dos resultados à luz da literatura da área reforça a hipótese de que as consequências da exposição à adversidade na infância estão relacionadas tanto à probabilidade de tornar-se vítima ao longo da vida quanto de vir a manifestar comportamentos de risco, como a conduta sexual agressiva. Estudos posteriores poderão aplicar o ACE-IQ diretamente e em amostras maiores, com a realização de pós-teste, o que favorecerá a promoção de intervenções mais eficazes no atendimento a essa população.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Child Abuse, Sexual/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Criminals/psychology , Adverse Childhood Experiences , Retrospective Studies , Physical Abuse/psychology
2.
Rev. mex. anestesiol ; 45(3): 178-183, jul.-sep. 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1409783

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Introducción: Las complicaciones postquirúrgicas han sido causa importante de muerte. Por lo tanto, el uso de predictores sencillos de mortalidad con una nueva escala llamada SASA podría indicar un riesgo postoperatorio de mortalidad a los 30 días aplicado en una muestra en población mexicana. Material y métodos: Exploramos una asociación entre la clasificación de estado físico de la Sociedad Americana de Anestesiólogos (ASA-PS), el Apgar quirúrgico (sAs) y la puntuación de SASA con un análisis univariado en 371 pacientes estimando la relación de probabilidades (OR) y graficando las curvas de operación característica del receptor (receiver-operating-characteristic [ROC]) para cada escala. Resultados: Obtuvimos los valores de dos; [sensibilidad; 81.82% (IC del 95%: 48.2-97.72), especificidad; 40.56% (IC del 95%: 35.44-45.83)], 6; [sensibilidad; 81.82% (IC del 95 %: 48.2-97.72), especificidad; 77.5% (IC del 95%: 72.83-81.71)] y 10; [sensibilidad; 81.82% (IC del 95%: 48.2-97.72), especificidad; 83.6% (IC del 95%: 78.77-86.78)] como los mejores puntos de corte para el ASA-PS, sAs y SASA respectivamente. Conclusiones: el cálculo de SASA obtuvo la misma sensibilidad, pero mejor especificidad y área bajo la curva cuando se comparó con el ASA-PS y el sAs.


Abstract: Introduction: Post-surgical complications have been a significant cause of death. Therefore, the use of easy preoperative mortality predictors is recommended. A new SASA score could indicate a perioperative risk more globally at 30-days of the postoperative period applied in a Mexican sample. Material and methods: 371 patients were analyzed. We explore an association between the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification (ASA-PS), the surgical Apgar score (sAs), and the new SASA score to assess 30-days mortality after surgery using univariate analysis to estimate the odds ratio (OR). Receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted for each scale. Results: We obtained values of two; [sensitivity; 81.82% (95% CI: 48.2-97.72), specificity; 40.56% (95% CI: 35.44-45.83)] 6; [sensitivity; 81.82% (95% CI: 48.2-97.72), specificity; 77.5% (95% CI: 72.83-81.71)] and 10; [sensitivity; 81.82% (95% CI: 48.2-97.72), specificity; 83.6% (95% CI: 78.77-86.78)] as the best cut-off points for ASA-PS, sAs and SASA respectively. Conclusions: To predict postoperative 30-days mortality, SASA calculation as a new score obtained the same sensitivity but better specificity and area under the curve (AUC) for the ROC compared with the ASA-PS and the sAs.

3.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-218672

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The outbreak of COVID-19, which started in China in December 2019, has spread around the entire world. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns have been implemented in numerous countries around the world. On 23 March 2020, India went into Nation-wide lockdown. Schools, Colleges & Universities were closed nationwide. The disruption in academics, daily routines and isolation had a deeply negative impact on students, making them extremely vulnerable to mental health issues like mood and anxiety disorders and depression. The main aim of this study is toAim: assess the level of anxiety among MBBS students during the COVID-19 lockdown. A cross-sectionalMethodology: online survey was conducted on 632 MBBS Students. A survey invitation through Google Forms was sent to students via WhatsApp & was assured regarding the confidentiality of their responses. Anxiety levels were assessed using Zung's self-rating anxiety scale (SAS). Results: Out of 632 Students, 24.07% of students experienced mild to moderate levels of Anxiety, 6.48% of students experienced Marked to Severe Levels of Anxiety and 0.92% of Students experienced Extreme levels of Anxiety. Gender wise nearly 46.54% of female students and 16% of male students experienced different levels of anxiety. Academic Year wise 57.13% 1st MBBS, 7.69% 2nd MBBS, 11.53% Final MBBS Part 1 & 53.56% Final MBBS Part 2 students experienced different levels of anxiety. Gender, Academic Year wereConclusion: significantly associated with anxiety levels. Predominant stressors were online learning & uncertainty related to their academic performance.

4.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-220534

ABSTRACT

The present paper endeavors to throw light on the factors that stimulates an individual to commit fraud in the light of the fraud triangle theory. Based on the existing theories and literature, an attempt has been made to recognize the red-?ags of fraud risk related to an individual's behavioral approach. The paper further suggests that of the other elements, a check on the Opportunity vertex of the triangle can control the intensity of the fraud. It also highlights the applicability of SAS-99 and COSO framework for deterring fraud constituents from the system

5.
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control ; (6): 560-562, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-913060

ABSTRACT

The RTS,S/AS01 is a subunit malaria vaccine against the pre-erythrocytic stage of Plasmodium falciparum. After over 30 years of research and development and clinical trials, this vaccine has been recommended by the WHO for use among children living in highly malaria endemic areas. Although the RTS, S/AS01 vaccine suffers from problems of a low protective efficacy (about 30%), need of four doses and short duration of protective immunity, this malaria vaccine is expected to save tens of thousands of children’s lives, and avoid tens of millions of malaria cases annually, because there have been tens of thousands of childhood deaths due to malaria recently. The introduction of the RTS, S/AS01 vaccine is therefore, widely accepted as a milestone in the history of battle against malaria, which brings a hope to contain malaria and even eventually eliminate malaria. Although there are still multiple challenges in the development of a satisfactory malaria vaccine, the success of the RTS, S/AS01 malaria greatly facilitates the progress towards the development of parasitic disease vaccines, and a more perfect malaria vaccine deserves expectations.

6.
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control ; (6): 557-559, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-913059

ABSTRACT

On October, 2021, the WHO announced the recommendation of RTS, S/AS01 for use among children living in moderately and highly malaria-endemic areas, which receives global attention. Here, the history of RTS, S/AS01 vaccine development and its role in malaria control are described.

7.
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control ; (6): 555-556, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-913058

ABSTRACT

Vaccination is one of the most effective intervention for the containment and elimination of infectious diseases. Recently, the world’s first malaria vaccine RTS, S/AS01 was approved by WHO for use among children living in moderately and highly malaria endemic areas of Africa, which brings a hope for the research and development of malaria vaccines. Here, we review the current status of malaria vaccines development and provide a perspective on the development of next-generation malaria vaccines, so as to provide insights into the successful development of malaria vaccines.

8.
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion ; (12): 985-988, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1004159

ABSTRACT

【Objective】 To explore the role and value of applied muscle tension (AMT) in preventing vasovagal nerve reaction (VVR) in blood donors. 【Methods】 A total of 2 992 people, susceptible to suffer VVR from May 2020 to may 2022, were randomly divided into control group (1406 cases) and observation group (1 586 cases). The control group was not given AMT intervention, while the observation group received AMT intervention at different periods during blood donation. The changes of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and psychological state of anxiety (self-rating anxiety scale, SAS) of blood donors were monitored in the two groups at each period to compare the occurrence of VVR. 【Results】 There were no statistically significant differences in blood pressure and heart rate between the two groups before blood donation (P>0.05). The parameters were relatively stable in observation group during and after donation, but significantly different from that of the controls(P>0.05). SAS score was similar in two groups before blood donation(P>0.05), while decreased in observation group during and after donation in comparison with the controls(P<0.05). The incidence of VVR in the observation group was 3.09%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (7.97%)(P<0.05). The incidence of VVR was 2.18% after AMT exercise during blood donation. 【Conclusion】 AMT intervention in different periods of blood donation can significantly reduce the occurrence of VVR.

9.
Journal of Medical Biomechanics ; (6): E116-E121, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-904374

ABSTRACT

Objective To develop a method for monitoring unconstrained sleep respiration suitable for daily use at home, so as to realize high precision screening of sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) or other respiratory diseases without affecting normal sleep. Methods A new unconstrained measurement method using sheet-type flexible pressure sensor was proposed. This method could obtain the information of respiratory motions of the chest and abdomen by measuring the pressure fluctuations of the chest and abdomen acting on the mattress. Experiments were conducted on ten healthy subjects to confirm effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing the result of the unconstrained measurement and those of respiratory inductance plethysmography (RIP) using band sensors, respectively. Results Sheet-type flexible pressure sensor could measure the pressure fluctuations of the chest and abdomen acting on the mattress during respiration and obtain respiratory waveform and respiratory rate. The respiratory rate measured with the sheet-type flexible pressure sensor agreed with those obtained by RIP. The gender and the lying position greatly affected whether the phases of the pressure fluctuations of the chest and abdomen measured with the flexible sensor differed from those obtained by RIP. The chest respiratory finite element model was established to analyze the phase difference of respiratory movement. Conclusions Sheet-type flexible pressure sensor is effective to monitor unconstrained sleep respiration, indicating the potential to identify the SAS types. But further researches of motion decoupling are required to identify the phase difference between the chest motion and the abdomen motion, which are coupled with each other.

10.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 53-57, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987568

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper was to introduce the χ2 test for the data of four-fold tables collected from the cohort design, the hypothesis test and interval estimation of relative risk, and the implementation of SAS and R software. In view of the characteristics of cohort design, the concept of relative risk, hypothesis testing and interval estimation were emphasized. It was given that the interpretation of the results calculated by SAS and R software, as well as the statistical and professional conclusions.

11.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 48-52, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987567

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article was to introduce the χ2 test for the data of four-fold tables collected from the cross-sectional design and the realization of SAS and R software. Specifically, three methods were introduced, namely " Pearson΄s χ2 test", "corrected Pearson΄s χ2 test" and "likelihood ratio χ2 test". The contents involved the test hypotheses, calculation principles and formulas, prerequisites, implementation of SAS and R software, interpretation of results and statement of conclusions of the aforementioned three statistical analysis methods.

12.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 44-47, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987566

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper was to introduce the McNemar΄s χ2 test and SAS and R software implementation of four-fold table data collected from the matched pairs design. Firstly, it was proposed that there were three situations for the data of four-fold table of the paired design, namely ①the data of paired design four-fold table with the special "gold standard" was worthy of statistical analysis; ②the data of four-fold table of the paired design without the special "gold standard" was not worthy of statistical analysis; ③the data of four-fold table collected from the matched pairs design with implicit "gold standard" was worthy of statistical analysis. Secondly, taking the "problems and data" in the first case as the object of statistical analysis, SAS and R software were used to analyze the differences, the calculation results were given and explained, and the statistical and professional conclusions were also made.

13.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 121-125, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987541

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper was to introduce the CMH χ2 test and SAS software implementation of the three kinds of R×C contingency table data. The first type was called “two-way unordered R×C contingency table data”. The CMH χ2 test corresponding to this type of data was essentially the Pearson’s χ2 test. The second type was called “R×C contingency table data with an ordinal outcome variable”. The CMH χ2 test corresponding to this kind of data was essentially a rank sum test. The third type was called “R×C contingency table data which was of two ordinal variables with different attributes”. The CMH χ2 test corresponding to the data was essentially Pearson’s correlation analysis or Spearman’s rank correlation analysis. When there were 1 or 2 “ordinal variables” in the R×C contingency table data, it was necessary to “assign or score” the ordinal variables before performing statistical analysis. In the FREQ procedure of SAS/STAT, there were four scoring methods. With different scoring approach, both the expression form and the calculation results of CMH χ2 test statistics could change accordingly.

14.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 116-120, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987540

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper was to introduce the linear trend χ2 tests for the data of the two kinds of one-way ordinal two-dimensional contingency tables and the implementation of SAS and R software. The two one-way ordered two-dimensional contingency tables referred to the “R×2 contingency table” with R values ordinal variable as the cause variable and the “2×C contingency table”with C values ordinal variable as the outcome variable. Their linear trend tests required the use of the Cochran-Armitage’s linear trend χ2 test and the Lee’s linear trend χ2 test, respectively.

15.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 111-115, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987539

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article was to introduce the χ2 test and SAS and R software implementation of three kinds of two-way unordered two-dimensional contingency table data except the four-fold table data. The three kinds of the tables referred to the two-way unordered “R×2”“2×C” and “R×C” (both R and C were greater than 2) contingency tables. Generally speaking, the purpose of analyzing them was to test whether the two attribute variables in the contingency table were independent. When certain prerequisites were met, the simple statistical analysis method that could be used was the χ2 test, when the specific prerequisites were not met, the Fisher’s exact test, which required the large amount of calculation, should be selected.

16.
Sichuan Mental Health ; (6): 106-110, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-987538

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper was to introduce the χ2 test for the data of four-fold tables collected from the case-control design, the hypothesis test and interval estimation of odds ratio, and the implementation of SAS and R software. In view of the characteristics of case-control design, the concept of odds ratio, hypothesis testing and interval estimation were emphasized. It was given that the interpretation of the results calculated by SAS and R software, as well as the statistical conclusion and professional.

17.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 117(3): 149-156, jun. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1001186

ABSTRACT

Introducción. El Cuestionario de Enfermedad Respiratoria Crónica Autoadminsitrado (CRQ-SAS) es un instrumento utilizado para evaluar calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en diferentes idiomas y poblaciones adultas, aunque no en adolescentes. Este estudio analiza las propiedades psicométricas del CRQ-SAS en una muestra de pacientes adolescentes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica y las relaciona con la clínica ansioso-depresiva. Método. Para analizar propiedades psicométricas del CRQ-SAS, se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios, para estudiar la fiabilidad y validez de la escala. Para evaluar las relaciones con la clínica ansioso-depresiva, se realizaron correlaciones y regresiones lineales múltiples con la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria. Se calcularon diferencias de medias en función de variables sociodemográficas. Resultados. El CRQ-SAS fue administrado en 280 niños y adolescentes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica de edades comprendidas entre 9 y 18 años (Media= 12,02) con una distribución similar entre varones y mujeres. Se mantuvo la estructura original de cuatro factores, se eliminaron 3 ítems de la escala original, y se obtuvo una nueva versión de 17 ítems. Esta mostró adecuadas propiedades psicométricas y de validez discriminante. La disnea y la función emocional fueron las dimensiones que mejor predijeron la clínica ansioso-depresiva. Por último, se obtuvieron baremos para la interpretación de las puntuaciones en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. Conclusiones. Este cuestionario, utilizado anteriormente en población adulta, puede ser un adecuado instrumento para evaluar calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes adolescentes con enfermedad respiratoria crónica.


Introduction. The Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire Self-Administered Standardized (CRQ-SAS) format is used to assess health-related quality of life in different languages and adult populations, but it has not been validated in adolescents. This study analyzes the psychometric properties of the CRQ-SAS in a sample of adolescent patients with chronic respiratory disease and correlates them to anxiety and depression. Method. In relation to the CRQ-SAS psychometric properties, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were done to assess the instrument's reliability and validity. Correlations and multiple linear regressions with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were done to assess the relation with anxiety and depression. The mean difference was estimated based on sociodemographic outcome measures. Results. The CRQ-SAS was administered to 280 children and adolescents with chronic respiratory disease aged 9-18 years (mean=12.02), with a similar male-female distribution. The original 4-factor structure was maintained; 3 items were removed from the original scale and a new 17-item version was obtained. This showed adequate psychometric properties and discriminant validity. The dyspnea and emotional functioning domains better predicted anxiety and depression. Lastly, scales were obtained for the interpretation of health-related quality of life scores. Conclusions. This questionnaire, which has been previously used in the adult population, may be an adequate instrument to assess health-related quality of life in adolescent patients with chronic respiratory disease.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Psychometrics , Quality of Life , Respiratory Tract Diseases , Surveys and Questionnaires , Adolescent
18.
Braz. j. biol ; 79(1): 63-69, Jan.-Mar 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-984002

ABSTRACT

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the physical properties of the seeds of Moquiniastrum polymorphum when processed by mini-SAS, X-ray and seed blower systems. The seeds were purchased from Seeds Caiçara, located in Penápolis-SP. After purchase, the seed lot was characterized by standard tests. In the X-ray test the seeds were classified according to their internal morphology as filled, unfilled or malformed. The seed blower was set at six opening settings, resulting in light and heavy fractions. The evaluations were performed by weighing the seeds that remained in the blower (heavy fraction) and by the amount of filled seeds indicated by the X-ray test. The germination tests were composed of four replicates of 50 seeds. The mini-SAS was used for external evaluation. It was concluded that the combined use of the seed blower and the X-ray test was efficient for the evaluation and determination of the physical quality of the seeds of M. polymorphum. The seed blower at opening settings 5 resulted in the best lot quality. The external parameters were not able to qualitatively evaluate the seeds of M. polymorphum.


Resumo O presente estudo objetivou analisar as propriedades físicas das sementes de Moquiniastrum polymorphum por meio dos equipamentos raios-X, mini-SAS e soprador de sementes. As sementes foram adquiridas da empresa Sementes Caiçara em matrizes localizadas no município de Penápolis-SP. Após adquirido e beneficiado, o lote de sementes foi caracterizado por meio de testes padrões. No teste de raios-X as sementes foram classificadas de acordo com sua morfologia interna como cheias, vazias ou mal formadas. O soprador de sementes foi ajustado em seis aberturas, resultando em frações leves e pesadas. As avaliações foram realizadas pesando-se as sementes que permaneceram no soprador (fração pesada) e pela quantidade de sementes cheias pela análise de raios-X. Posteriormente foram realizados testes de germinação compostos por quatro repetições de 50 sementes. Na avaliação externa das sementes utilizou-se o equipamento mini-SAS. Após análise dos dados, concluiu-se que a utilização em conjunto dos equipamentos soprador de sementes e raios-X foi eficiente para avaliação e determinação da qualidade física das sementes de M. polymorphum. O soprador de sementes na regulagem da abertura 5 resultou na melhor qualidade do lote. Os parâmetros externos não foram capazes de avaliar qualitativamente as sementes de M. polymorphum.


Subject(s)
Seeds/physiology , Asteraceae/physiology , Seeds/growth & development , Germination , Asteraceae/growth & development
19.
Journal of Practical Stomatology ; (6): 114-117, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-743719

ABSTRACT

Objective: To investigate the pschological status of the patients with oral lichen planus disease (OLP) . Methods: 100 patients with OLP and 100 healthy controls were included. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), neuroticism extraversion openness (NEO) and WHOQOL-BREF were used to analyze the life quality and pschology of the subjects.Andrenocor-cicotropin (ACTH) and cortisol (CORT) in serum were measured. The relationship between OLP and mental illness, stress, personality traits and life quality was analyzed. Results: There were no significant differences of gender and age between the case group and the control group (P> 0. 05) . There were significant differences of the SAS score, SDS score, NEO score, WHOQOLBREF score and the level of ACTH and CORT (P < 0. 05) in serum between the 2 groups. Logistic regression analysis showed that anxiety, depression, personality and life quality were the influencing factors of OLP prevalence. Conclusion: The development of OLP may be related to psychological status, depression, stress, anxiety and so on.

20.
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion ; (12): 727-730, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-612443

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of intermittent liver-nourishing and mind-regulating acupuncture in preventive treatment of migraine. Method One hundred and twenty migraine patients were randomly allocated to treatment and control groups, 60 cases each. The treatment group received intermittent liver-nourishing and mind-regulating acupuncture and the control group took flunarizine hydrochloride capsules orally. The migraine score, the visual analogue scale (VAS) score and the headache severity rating score were recorded in the subjects before treatment and at the end of treatment and the 4-week, 8-week, 12-week, 16-week and 20-week follow-ups. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were recorded before and after treatment.Result After one course of treatment, the total efficacy rate was 98.3% in the treatment group and 89.5% in the control group; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the migraine score between before treatment and at the end of treatment in the two groups (P<0.05) and between the two groups at the same follow-ups (P<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the VAS score between before treatment and at the end of treatment in the two groups (P<0.05) and between the two groups at the same follow-ups (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the SAS and SDS scores between before treatment and at the end of treatment in the two groups (P<0.05) and between the two groups after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion Intermittent liver-nourishing and mind-regulating acupuncture has marked efficacy in preventive treatment of migraine. It can increase the total efficacy rate and reduce the number of relapses.

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